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Tax Changes

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How This Year’s Child Tax Credit Works for Parents With ITIN Numbers

The Child Tax Credit for this tax year is worth up to $2,200 per qualifying child. But many families are unaware of one of the most important rules affecting mixed-status households.

If the parents (husband, wife, or both) do NOT have a valid Social Security Number (SSN), they do NOT qualify for the $2,200 Child Tax Credit.

It does NOT matter if:

  • The child has a valid SSN

  • The child meets every requirement

  • You have claimed the credit in past years

  • You have lived in the U.S. for years

  • You file taxes every year with an ITIN

****If the parents filing the tax return do not have valid SSNs, the IRS will automatically deny the Child Tax Credit for that child.****

Why does this happen?

The law requires that:

  • The child must have a valid SSN, AND

  • The taxpayer(s) claiming the credit must also have valid Social Security Numbers

If either spouse is filing with an ITIN IRS considers the household ineligible for the $2,200 Child Tax Credit.

This rule was strengthened again this year and is being strictly enforced.

Examples of Who Will NOT Qualify

Case 1: One spouse has ITIN, the other has SSN

  • Husband: ITIN

  • Wife: SSN

  • Child: SSN

Result: NO Child Tax Credit.

Case 2: Both parents have ITINs

  • Husband: ITIN

  • Wife: ITIN

  • Child: SSN

Result: NO Child Tax Credit.

Case 3: Parent files with ITIN and tries to claim the child alone

Even if the other spouse has an SSN, filing separately does NOT fix it.

Result: Still NO Child Tax Credit.

How Families Should Prepare NOW

Because many families depend on their refund each year, losing a $2,200 credit per child can cause a big financial shock.


Here are the steps families should take to avoid surprises:

Adjust Your Withholding With Your Employer

If you expect to lose the Child Tax Credit, you may need to increase the amount your employer withholds from your paycheck.

What to do

– Submit a new W-4 Form to your employer
– Reduce your allowances or choose “extra withholding”
– Ask HR or payroll to help you adjust the correct boxes
– If both spouses work, both need to adjust their withholding

Why this matters

Without the Child Tax Credit, your refund may be smaller or disappear completely. Increasing withholding now helps prevent:

  • Large unexpected tax bills

Start Saving a Small Amount Each Month

Losing $2,200 per child can feel overwhelming.
But saving money can create a cushion for tax time.

– Create a dedicated “tax savings” envelope or bank sub-account
– Set up automatic weekly or bi-weekly transfers
– Cut 1–2 small expenses and redirect them into savings

Even small amounts add up.

Plan Ahead With a Tax Professional

Mixed-status families face complicated rules.
Meeting with a professional early can help you:

  • Run a tax projection

  • Calculate how much you might owe

  • Adjust your W-4 correctly

  • Avoid surprise bills

  • Understand what credits you still qualify for

Social Security and the New Senior Deduction: What You Need to Know

What’s actually changing

  • Starting tax year 2025 through 2028, individuals age 65 or older can claim an additional $6,000 deduction ($12,000 if married filing jointly) on their federal income tax.

    • This deduction is in addition to the standard deduction (or itemized deduction) for seniors.

    • It phases out for modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above ~$75,000 for single filers and ~$150,000 for married joint filers. 

    • Purpose: The administration says this will result in ~88% of Social Security beneficiaries paying no federal income tax on their Social Security benefits. 

  • The law does not directly eliminate federal taxation of Social Security benefits or alter the base rules of benefit eligibility.

    • In other words: Social Security benefit taxation rules remain in place; however, the additional deduction in many cases offsets the tax liability.

    • Because taxes on Social Security benefits go into the Social Security trust funds, eliminating them outright would have budget/trust-fund implications.

Important implications

  • The deduction is temporary, tied to tax years 2025-2028. Thomson Reuters Tax+1
  • The deduction (and tax relief) only helps those age 65+ and within the income thresholds. Those under age 65, or seniors above the income limits, may not fully benefit. Investopedia+1
  • Because this is a deduction against overall taxable income, the relief depends on the individual’s income situation, not just the fact they receive Social Security. Some with other income sources might still pay tax.
  • Some analysts say this change accelerates the date at which the Social Security trust fund could become insolvent because of reduced revenue from taxing benefits. AFSCME+1
  • Despite some headlines saying “no tax on Social Security,” that’s somewhat misleading — the tax isn’t eliminated for everyone, it’s just that many seniors’ tax liability is offset by the new deduction.

What this means for you

  • If you are 65+, this law could reduce or eliminate federal income tax owed on Social Security benefits  particularly if you have moderate income and qualify for the deduction.

  • It’s still important to assess total income (pensions, part time work, investment income, etc.) since the deduction phases out above certain income thresholds.

  • While it’s good news for many seniors, it doesn’t change eligibility age, benefit formula, or underlying Social Security benefits, so retirement planning should still take those into account.

New 50% Tip Income Tax Deduction Explained

The bill introduced a new 50% deduction for reported tip income for workers in service jobs such as restaurants, salons, bartending, hospitality, etc. Effective for 2025 through 2028

This deduction applies to W-2 Form 1099, or other specified statement furnished to the individualls who receive tips and report those tips as income.

How It Works

When employees report their tips, those tips are considered taxable income — they increase:

  • Federal income tax

  • Social Security & Medicare (FICA) tax

  • State income tax (in most states)

Now, workers can deduct 50% of their reported tips from their taxable income on their federal tax return.

Example

Let’s say an employee earns:

  • $18,000 in hourly wages

  • $12,000 in tips (all reported correctly)

Previously, all $30,000 was taxed.

Now:

  • The employee gets a deduction for 50% of the $12,000 tips → $6,000 deduction

  • So, they are only taxed on $24,000 instead of $30,000

This lowers their federal income tax amount and can lower their bracket.

Important Notes

Applies to:

Employees who report tips (W-2 workers)

Does Not Apply To:

Owners, self-employed, or unreported (cash-in-pocket) tips.

Purpose:

Encourages legal reporting of tips, reduces tax burden on service workers.

Limitations:

150k Single

300K MFJ

No Tax on Overtime Pay

Starting in Tax Year 2025, workers can earn overtime tax-free, up to certain limits.

This benefit is designed to help working families keep more of the money they earn, especially those taking on extra hours, weekend shifts, or holiday work.

Starting in Tax Year 2025, workers can earn overtime tax-free, up to certain limits.

This benefit is designed to help working families keep more of the money they earn, especially those taking on extra hours, weekend shifts, or holiday work.

How It Works

Overtime pay you earn can be excluded from federal income tax:

Filing Single:

 Up to $12,500 of overtime is not taxed

Married Filing Jointly

Up to $25,000 of overtime is not taxed

This means the overtime portion of your paycheck does not count toward your taxable income — up to the allowed limit.

Income Limits

Overtime pay you earn can be excluded from federal income tax:

Filing Single:

$150,000 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)**

Married Filing Jointly

$300,000 MAGI

What this means for you

  • If you are 65+, this law could reduce or eliminate federal income tax owed on Social Security benefits  particularly if you have moderate income and qualify for the deduction.

  • It’s still important to assess total income (pensions, part time work, investment income, etc.) since the deduction phases out above certain income thresholds.

  • While it’s good news for many seniors, it doesn’t change eligibility age, benefit formula, or underlying Social Security benefits, so retirement planning should still take those into account.

***Important***

Save your last paycheck stub of the year and bring it to your tax appointment.
Put it in your wallet. Take a picture of it. Email it to yourself — just don’t lose it or throw it away.

Breakdown of the new deduction for auto-loan interest (For Personal Vehicle)

What the deduction is

  • Individuals who purchase a new vehicle (for personal use, not fleet or commercial) on or after January 1, 2025 (and through December 31, 2028) may deduct up to $10,000 of interest paid on the auto loan each tax year. Vehicle must have its final assembly in the United States
  • Vehicle must weigh less than 14,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (meaning regular passenger / light vehicles: cars, motorcycles, vans, SUVs, pickups) and have at least two wheels.

  • The taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) cannot exceed certain thresholds: for single filers ~$100,000; for married filing jointly ~$200,000. The deduction phases out for incomes above these thresholds and ends at ~$150,000 / ~$250,000 respectively.

  • The vehicle must be new, not used, and purchased for personal (not business) use.

Why it matters: Because the assembly must be in the U.S., even if the brand is “foreign,” the model qualifies if the final assembly is U.S.-based. This is intended to promote domestic manufacturing. 

Which vehicles appear to qualify

 There is not yet a fully official IRS list publicly updated (or at least easily found) of every model that qualifies via final U.S. assembly. But multiple sources have compiled lists of vehicles whose final assembly occurs in the U.S., and so are likely eligible.

Here are examples of vehicles frequently cited as meeting the U.S. final-assembly requirement:

  • Honda Accord — assembled in Ohio.

  • Honda Civic Hatchback — assembled in Indiana. 

  • Toyota Camry — assembled in Kentucky. 

  • Toyota Corolla — assembled in Mississippi (for certain versions). 

  • Chevrolet Bolt EV — assembled in Michigan. 

Key things to watch

  • Check the specific trim/model: Even within a model line, assembly location can differ. For instance the hybrid version of the Toyota Corolla may be assembled abroad, thus not qualifying, whereas a U.S.-assembled version might. 
  • New purchase only: Used vehicles don’t qualify. 

  • Personal, not business use: The deduction is for vehicles purchased for personal use only (not commercial/fleet).

  • Income phase-out: If your MAGI is too high, the deduction phases out or is eliminated.

  • Verify final assembly & VIN: Because the rule depends on “final assembly in the U.S.” you may need to check the vehicle’s VIN or manufacturer/disclosure to confirm. 

  • Weight limitation: Vehicles over 14,000 pounds gross weight do not qualify under the typical “light vehicle” threshold.

  • Timing: The deduction is effective starting tax year 2025 (for vehicles purchased in 2025) until 2028.